Next steps
Legal and administrative processes
In order to comply with German regulations, a number of legal and administrative tasks must be completed. These steps ensure that the death is properly reported and that legal obligations, such as inheritance matters, are met.
The first step is to notify the responsible registry office. In Germany, this must be done within a legally defined period, usually within three working days. To register the death, you need the death certificate and other documents such as the deceased person's identity card or passport.
In some cases, especially when death has occurred suddenly or under unknown circumstances, it is necessary to call in the police. This is important to ensure whether further investigation is needed. If the cause of death is unclear, the police will decide whether an autopsy or other further measures must be carried out.
In the case of inheritance matters, you should contact a notary who will process the will, if one exists. The notary will assist you in taking legal steps to settle the estate. If there is no will, German inheritance law, which regulates the distribution of the estate, applies — in such cases, legal advice may be useful.
In addition, all contracts and financial matters running on behalf of the deceased person must be terminated or transferred. This includes insurance, pension and bank accounts. This often requires you to provide documents such as a death certificate and proof of your relationship or eligibility. Note that there may be deadlines for some of these tasks. Failure to do so may result in additional costs or legal difficulties.
Financial aspects
It is important to settle financial matters quickly to avoid unnecessary problems. First, you should collect all financial documents relating to the deceased person. This includes, for example, documents relating to bank accounts, credit cards, current loans and other important financial contracts. These documents are critical to ensure that there is no unauthorised access. It also allows you to take the necessary steps to close or transfer accounts. With bank accounts, it is usually necessary to inform the bank of the death and provide a death certificate before the account can be frozen or continued.
As a next step, you should contact all insurance policies for the deceased person, such as life, health or accident insurance. Each insurance company usually requires evidence such as a death certificate in order to process the claim. Ask the respective insurers about the exact steps and deadlines you must follow in order to receive a payout.
You should also get an overview of the deceased person's potential debts — such as existing loans, mortgages or outstanding credit card balances. Find out the right legal procedure to pay off these debts. In Germany, it is often the case that heirs inherit both the assets and the liabilities, although the inheritance can be rejected within a period of six weeks. In some situations, it may be useful to call in a lawyer to clarify your liability and get advice on how to proceed.
If the deceased person has received pension benefits or retirement benefits, it is also worthwhile to check whether and which claims the survivors may be able to assert. In this case, you should contact the competent authorities or pension insurance providers. Here, too, it is advisable to have the death certificate and all pension-relevant documents ready to simplify the process.
In the end, it may make sense to bring in a financial advisor or lawyer. These experts can help you with estate management and ensure that all financial matters are handled correctly. This can be particularly helpful if the estate is complex or involves several heirs. Bringing in a specialist can help you avoid common mistakes and make sure everything is going properly.
Personal matters
Settling the deceased person's personal affairs can be overwhelming. Still, it's important to approach these tasks step by step to ensure that nothing is missed. Some things should be done right away, but others can follow in the coming days.
First, the deceased person's personal valuables should be kept safe. This applies to objects with emotional or financial value, such as jewelry, important documents or family heirlooms. This ensures that these things are not misplaced or unintentionally — or in the worst case intentionally — stolen by other people.
Next, you should review the deceased person's ongoing obligations. This may include:
- Real estate: If the deceased person has owned or rented property, you must take measures to secure the property. This may include hiring janitorial services or terminating existing contracts for utility services.
- Pets: If pets are present, you should arrange temporary or permanent solutions to care for them.
- Subscriptions and services: These include magazine subscriptions, memberships, or streaming services. Unnecessary costs can be avoided by canceling services that are no longer required.
After you have completed these urgent tasks, it is advisable to review the deceased person's personal records. In particular, this involves documents that could be important for the estate — such as financial documents or insurance policies. These papers are important for further legal and financial steps. It also allows you to determine whether the deceased person has left any special wishes regarding their personal belongings. If there are orders, it is important to respect them.
If you find yourself unable to take on all of these responsibilities, don't be afraid to ask someone you trust for support — be it a family member or a close friend. Helping others can be an immense relief and ensure that everything is settled in the interests of the deceased person.