Understanding and coping with grief

Losing a loved one can profoundly shake lives. But grief is not a sign of weakness, but an important process for dealing with the farewell. Here you can find out which phases of grief there are, what forms it can take and how you can find your way back to everyday life step by step — including digital memorial pages and special child and adolescent grief.

What is grief and why is it important?

Grief is a natural, complex response to loss — usually the loss of a loved one, but also the loss of a pet or other significant life goals. It includes a wide range of feelings such as pain, anger, helplessness, sometimes even relief (e.g. when a long period of suffering comes to an end). Grief ultimately serves to understand, step by step, that a familiar situation has irrevocably changed.

Why is grief so important?

  • It helps you accept the loss.
  • In the first phase, it protects against feelings being overwhelmed.
  • It supports emotional healing and makes it possible to develop the courage to live again.

What are the 5 stages of grief?

Diagramm der Trauerphase

Various models describe the grieving process. There is often talk of four phases, but five phases are also common (similar to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model). These phases can overlap and are carried out individually by each person:

1. Not wanting to believe
State of shock: The loss seems unreal. You don't want to believe it and feel paralyzed.

2. Anger and erupting emotions
Intense feelings: anger, anger, but also feelings of guilt and despair. The extent of these emotions can vary significantly.

3. Negotiate/search
Survivors are looking for answers (“What could I have done differently? “), think of shared memories and negotiate internally with fate.

4. Depression/ Withdrawal
feeling of great emptiness and despondency. Many find it difficult to cope with everyday life; they become aware that people are really not coming back.

5. Acceptance/ New self-reference
Gradual acceptance of the new reality. A careful new start is possible. At the same time, there is a growing awareness that life continues, even though it is different than before.

Note: The length of each phase may vary. Some people spend longer in a certain phase, while others spend a different time in a different order.

We are there for you at every stage of the farewell process — call us 24/7 and we will arrange your funeral, whether it be an earth burial, sea burial, tree burial or cremation, with empathy and care.

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In case of an emergency, we are available by telephone 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. We offer our funeral services throughout Germany, with locations in the following cities:

What is done when coping with grief?

eine Frau, die die Trauerbewältigung geschafft hat

Coping with grief — also known as grief work — comprises all steps that serve to accept the loss and restore a stable emotional balance. It is not about “working again quickly”, but about finding an individual way to deal with the farewell. This may include:

  • Allow feelings: Crying, writing, talking, or silent reflection.
  • Maintain rituals: For example, a visit to the grave, a memorial book, or lighting a candle.
  • Open exchange: Conversations with relatives, friends, self-help groups or professional grief counselors.
  • Active reminder: View photos, store personal belongings, tell the story of the deceased.

Grief among children and adolescents

Children and young people grieve differently than adults. Younger children are often quick to switch back and forth between sadness and happy play. Teens, on the other hand, are more likely to retreat or react with mood swings. Key aspects:

  • Simple, honest words: Children should be addressed with age-appropriate explanations.
  • Doing together: Make rituals, create souvenir albums or design digital memorial pages.
  • Professional assistance: Specialized grief groups for children and adolescents, school social work and counseling services can help when the environment alone is unable to make progress.

Common symptoms of unprocessed grief

Sometimes grief remains strong over a longer period of time and completely affects everyday life. One then speaks of unprocessed grief or “complicated” grief. First signs may be:

  • Continued depression For many months, with no improvement.
  • Physical ailments such as insomnia, headaches, stomach problems.
  • Social retreat, disinterest in hobbies and friends.
  • Thoughts about the deceased mother, the deceased partner or other loved ones who are constantly circling and leave little room for other topics.
  • Sense of hopelessnessif you can't cope with the death of a loved one.

In such cases, it may be useful to seek professional help in coping with grief.

Prolonged Grief Disorder

The latest WHO classification (ICD-11) contains a specific diagnosis of long-lasting grief, the so-called Prolonged Grief Disorder. It is present when symptoms persist for at least six to twelve months, depending on the cultural context. If such a persistent grief disorder is suspected, psychotherapeutic treatment may be necessary.

Professional help with grief management

Anyone who has the feeling that they can no longer find their way out of grief alone can contact appropriate offers. This includes:

  • grief counselor: They are specially trained to support mourners.
  • Psychotherapeutic help: Psychologist can help with signs of depression or anxiety disorderinside or psychotherapistinside.
  • Pastoral Care: In many church communities, there are pastoral services (even regardless of one's own religious affiliation).
  • self-help groups: Exchanging ideas with people in a similar situation can provide comfort and new strength.

Who pays grief counselors?
Whether the costs are covered by health insurance depends on the individual case. Some health insurance companies finance certain consulting services. Health insurance usually covers psychotherapeutic treatments, provided that a diagnosis is available. In the case of private offers (e.g. independent grief counseling), the costs are often borne by yourself.

Dealing with grief and taking steps into the future

  1. Create spaces for memories
    • Beautiful moments of remembrance can be comforting. For example, design a keepsake box or a place where you store personal items.
  2. Find a balance between retreat and exchange
    • It's completely okay to retire for a while. Still, it makes sense to include people who understand and support your pain.
  3. Maintain activities or discover new ones
    • Set small goals. Perhaps you find joy in an old hobby or discover completely new interests.
  4. Allow a change of perspective
    • A loss often changes the way we look at life. Think about what's really important to you right now. Sometimes grief even gives rise to new life perspectives.
  5. Get professional support
    • If grief becomes overwhelming or you feel stuck, talking to experts can help.

Design a farewell that provides comfort and reflects your wishes — create a non-binding offer now and receive transparent price information.

Create an offer

In 3 steps to your non-binding offer

You can make yourself a free offer here or simply give us a call. In any case, we will provide you with a non-binding consultation, discuss any questions you may have and how you would like your funeral to proceed.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

How long does the worst period of grief last?

The most intensive phase varies individually. Some people experience particularly strong emotions for a few weeks or months, others longer. As a rule, it can be assumed that there will be some relief after about six to twelve months, but that is not a rigid law.

How does grief get easier?

It often helps to allow feelings, share memories and maintain everyday rituals. Even small glimpses of hope, such as exercise in the fresh air, conversations and distractions, can bring relief step by step.

How do I get out of grief?

Be patient with yourself, exchange ideas with confidants and, if necessary, a professional help with grief management form good foundations. Grief is not a linear process. Setbacks are normal and not a sign of failure.

What helps against grief?

  • Keep a grief journal
  • Open conversations with friends and family
  • Create rituals to remember (e.g. creating a photo album)
  • Relaxation exercises and self-care (e.g. yoga, walks)

How does sudden accidental death or suicide affect the grieving process?

Sudden accidental death or suicide often makes grief difficult, as there is no opportunity to say goodbye. Many survivors struggle with severe feelings of guilt or a lack of understanding why the loss happened.

What cultural rituals and memorial traditions are there?

  • Year of mourning: Previously widely used to consciously mark a year of farewell.
  • Wake: In some cultures, relatives watch at an open coffin.
  • Color symbolism: While black is considered a mourning color in Western countries, it is often white in Asian countries.

Anyone who is interculturally connected should familiarise themselves with various memorial traditions in order to find suitable rituals.

What digital options are there for grief and remembrance?

  • Online memorial pages: Sites or profiles that share memories and photos of the deceased.
  • Virtual condolence books: Friends and acquaintances can leave messages of condolence and parting words.
  • Social media: Platforms make it possible to share memories, particularly on birthday or death days.

It is also important to regulate the deceased's digital estate, such as access to online accounts.

How can you reconcile grief and work?

  • Communication with employer: Trusting conversations about flexible working hours or temporary reductions in hours can relieve the burden.
  • Business support: Some employers offer psychosocial counseling programs (EAP programs).
  • Sick report: If the grief becomes too great, a medical sick leave is possible in order to temporarily withdraw.

conclusion

Grief is a fundamental part of being human and can take on various forms and duration. The most important message is: Grief takes time and can be lived through consciously. At the same time, it is advisable to take signs of delayed or unprocessed grief seriously and to resort to offers of help in good time.

How we can help you

Would you like to organise a funeral that suits your life situation?
We from Memovida are available to answer any questions you may have about individual funerals to the side. If you would like the farewell to go according to your wishes, feel free to contact us — we will take the time to answer your concerns. We offer various forms of burial, such as tree burials, sea burials, burials or cremations, throughout Germany, for example in Berlin, Cologne and Munich.

(Note: We do not offer direct grief counseling or grief therapy ourselves. Please contact psychological professionals, grief counselors or other specialized agencies for this purpose.)

Learn more about grief support and coping with grief